Enshobi ezirikukira kubaho n‘emiringo y‘okwerinda ey‘ebinyonyi by‘ebinyonyi n‘ebikwato by‘omuryango

Valve neegumizamu n‘okurinda kandi neeheza ebyetaago by‘emirimo ebihairwe omu bwire bw‘okukora obumanyirwe, kandi okukora kw‘okurinda omuhendo gwa paramita oguhairwe omu nkora emanyirwe nikwetwa obutarikuremwa. Okukora kwa valve kwaba kusisikeire, nikwija kuba A malfunction neija kubaho.

1. Okusheeshasheesha kw'akabokisi k'okutaho ebintu

Eki nikyo kikuru omu kwiruka, okuhunga, okutonnya, n’okusheeshasheesha, kandi nikikira kureebwa omu makorero.

Enshonga z'okusheeshasheesha kw'akabokisi k'okutamu ebintu ni nk'ezi:

1Ebintu tibirikuhikaana n’okusheenya, obutagatsi n’okugyemeserezibwa kw’ekintu ekirikukoresibwa;

2Omuringo gw’okujwisa nigukora kubi, namunonga ekipapura kyona kyaba kiteirwe omu nshonda zoona, nikikira kureetera okusheeshasheesha;

3Okuhikiirira kw’ebyoma nari okuheza aha mutwe gw’omuti gwa valvu tikurikumara, nari hariho obuhuta, nari hariho obuhuta;

4Ekiti kya valve kiine ebiina, nari kiine obuhuta ahabw’okubura oburinzi omu mwanya ogurimu abantu;

5Ekiti kya valve kiine ekizibu;

6Okupakira kukozesiibwe kumara obwire buraingwa munonga kandi kukuzire;

Okushemezibwa oku kurimu obushaarizi bwingi.

Omuringo gw’okumaraho okusheeshasheesha kw’okupakira ni:

Okutoorana gye ebirikujwisa;

2Ijuza omu muringo oguhikire;

Ekiti kya valve kyaba kitahikire, kiine kubonezibwa nari kugarurwaho, kandi okuheza aha mutwe kushemerire kuba haakiri ▽5, kandi ekikuru munonga, kishemerire kuhika ahari ▽8 nari ahaiguru, kandi hatariho oburemeezi obundi;

Twara emiringo y’okwerinda okuzibira okukyereba, kandi ezibaire zikyereire ziine kugarurwaho;

5Okugoma kw’omuti gwa valve kushemerire kugororwa nari kugarurwa busya;

6Bwanyima y’okupakira kumara obwire oburikwetengwa, kishemerire kugarurwaho;

7Okukora kushemerire kuba kuhamire, kwigura mpora kandi kukinga mpora okuzibira empindahinduka z‘obwire bw‘ahonaaho nari okukwatwaho kw‘ahagati.

2. Okusheeshasheesha kw’ebicweka by’okukinga

Obwire obwingi, okusheeshasheesha kw’akabokisi k’okutaho ebintu nikwetwa okusheeshasheesha kw’aheeru, kandi ekicweka ekirikukinga nikyetwa okusheeshasheesha kw’omunda. Okusheeshasheesha kw’ebicweka by’okukinga, omunda ya valvu, tikworobi kutunga.

Okusheeshasheesha kw’ebicweka by’okukinga nikubaasa kubaganisibwamu emiringo ebiri: emwe n’okusheeshasheesha kw’aha mutwe gw’okukinga, kandi endiijo n’okusheeshasheesha kw’omuzi gw’empeta y’okukinga.

Ebirikureetaho okusheeshasheesha ni:

1Eitaka ry’okukingaho tiririkusheesheka gye;

2Empeta y’okukingaho terikukwatagana gye n’entebe ya valvu n’ekipande kya valvu;

3Okukwatanisa ahagati y’ekipande kya valve n’ekiti kya valve tikuhamire;

4Ekiti kya valve nikihendagura kandi nikihendagura, kugira ngu ebicweka by’okukinga eby’ahaiguru n’eby’ahansi bitaba biri ahagati;

5Kinga juba munonga, omwanya gw’okukingaho tiguri omu nkoragana nungi nari gukamara obwire buraingwa gusisikeire;

okutoorana ebintu okutahikire, tikurikubaasa kugumira okusheenya kw‘omugati;

Kozesa valvu ya globe na valvu ya gate nk’ekikwato ky’okutegyeka. Eitaka eririkukingaho tiririkubaasa kugumira okusheenyagura kw’ebintu ebirikugyendera omu sipiidi mpango;

8Emikutu emwe neija kukyeera mpora mpora bwanyima y’okukinga valve, kugira ngu aha mutwe gw’okukingaho hareebekye nk’ebifunjo, kandi n’okusheenyagura nakwo nikwija kubaho;

1Okuteerana kw’orukoba nikukoresibwa ahagati y’ebicweka ebimwe ebirikukingaho n’entebe ya valvu n’ekipande kya valvu, ekirikwanguha kureetaho entaaniso y’okutaho oxygen omu battery kandi kikasheenya;

9Valve terikubaasa kukingwa gye ahabw’okutaho obukooko nk’ebishaka by’okushemeza, omukyeere, omucuucu, nari ebicweka by’ebyoma omu nkora y’okukora ebirikugwa bikazibira omusingi gwa valve.

Emiringo y'okwerinda ni:

1Otakakozeise, oine kukyebera gye pressure n’okusheeshasheesha, kandi okasherura okusheeshasheesha kw’aha mutwe gw’okukinga nari omuzi gw’empeta y’okukinga, reero okagikozesa bwanyima y’okugijanjaba;

2Nikyetengyesa kureeba kare yaaba ebicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe ebya valve biri omu mbeera nungi. Otakozesa valvu ngu omuti gwa valvu gufumbire nari guhindukire nari ngu disiki ya valvu n‘omuti gwa valvu bitakwataniise gye;

3Valve eshemerire kukingwa gye, etari y’amaani. Washanga ngu okuteerana ahagati y’ebintu ebirikukingaho tikuri kurungi nari hariho ekirikuzibira, oine kukiiguraho ahonaaho kumara akaire kakye kureka ebisigarira bikarugayo, reero okakikingaho gye;

4Waaba nootoorana valve, tikuteekateeka aha kukyebera kw’omubiri gwa valve kwonka, kureka n’okukyebera kw’ebicweka ebirikukinga;

Okurugiirira aha mitwarize y‘omutindo gw‘ekicweka ky‘omubiri n‘okukikozesa kurungi, ebicweka ebirikwetenga kuhindura omu nkora y‘okusheeshasheesha biine kukoresa ekicweka ky‘omubiri ekirikutegyeka;

Aha mbeera ei omugati gurikukyeera kandi entaaniso y’obutagatsi eri mpango bwanyima y’okukinga ekicweka ky’omubiri, ekicweka ky’omubiri kiine kukingwa gye bwanyima y’okukyebera;

Entebe ya valve, valve disc n’empeta y’okukinga byaba bikwataniise n’orukoba, PTFE tape neebaasa kukoresibwa nk’okupakira ahagati y’orukoba, kugira ngu hatabaho ekicweka;

Ekicweka ky’okushwijuma kishemerire kwongyerwa omu maisho g’ekicupuri ahabw’ekicupuri ekirikubaasa kugwa omu bukooko.

3. Okuremwa kwimutsya ekiti kya valve

Enshonga z‘okuremwa kwimutsya stem ya valve ni:

1Orukoba nirushiisha ahabw’okukora munonga;

okubura okusiiga nari okuremwa kusiiga;

3Ekiti kya valve nikihendagura kandi nikihendagura;

4Okuheza aha mutwe tikurikumara;

Okugumisiriza okuhikire tikuhikire, kandi okurumwa nikuguma munonga;

Ente y’omuti gwa valve neeshenda;

Okutoorana ebintu okutahikire, eky‘okureeberaho, omuti gwa valvu n‘enjuma y‘omuti gwa valvu nibikorwa omu kintu kimwe, ekyanguhi kuruma;

8Orukoba nirusheesheka ahabw‘omugati (okumanyisa valve erimu valvu y‘omuti ogurikwiragura nari valvu erimu omuti gw‘omuti ahansi);

9Valve y‘omu mwanya ogurikwiguka teine ​​bukuumi, kandi orukoba rw‘omuti gwa valve rushwekirwe omucuucu n‘omushenyi, nari ruine obuhuta ahabw‘enjura, omushana, obufuki n‘orubaare.

Emiringo y'okwerinda:

Okukora n‘obwegyendesereza, otagyema waaba nookinga, otahika aha mutwe gw‘ahaiguru ogufiire waaba nookinga, hindura enziga y‘omu ngaro omurundi gumwe nari ebiri bwanyima y‘okukinga ekirikumara kukora orubaju rwa ruguru rw‘orukoba kukinga, kugira ngu otazibira omugati kuhingisa omuti gwa valve ahaiguru kubaasa kuteera;

2Reeba embeera y‘okusiiga amajuta buri kaanya kandi ogume oine embeera y‘okusiiga amajuta eya butoosha;

3Otakaiguraho n’okukinga valve n’ekikwato kiraingwa. Abakozi abamanyiriire kukoresa ekikwato ky‘okuteeraho (lever) ngufu baine kugyendera gye aha mubaro gw‘amaani okuzibira okuhindura omuti gwa valvu (okumanyisa valvu erikukwatagana butunu n‘enziga y‘omu ngaro n‘omuti gwa valvu);

4Kutunguura omutindo gw’okukora nari okuhunduuza kuhikiiriza ebirikwetengyesa omu kushoboorora;

5Ebintu biine kuba bitarikubaasa kusheenya kandi bikamanyiira obutagatsi bw’okukora n’embeera ezindi z’okukora;

Ente y’omuti gwa valve teshemerire kukorwa omu kintu kimwe n’omuti gwa valve;

Waaba nookozesa obuveera nk’enkoko y’omuti gwa valve, amaani gaine kukyeberwa, ti kugumisiriza gye okusheenya n’okuteerana okukye kwonka, kureka n’ekizibu ky’amaani, amaani gaaba gatarikumara, otagakoresa;

8Ekikingirizo ky‘okurinda omuti gwa valvu kiine kwongyerwa aha valvu y‘omuyaga ogurikwiguka;

1Aha valvu erikwiguka omu muringo gwa buriijo, hindura omukono buri kaanya okuzibira ekiti kya valvu kusheenya.

4. Ebindi

Okusheeshasheesha kwa gasket:

Enshonga nkuru n’okugira ngu terikubaasa kugumira okusheenya kandi terikumanyiira obutagatsi n’oburemeezi bw’okukora; n‘okuhinduka kw‘obutagatsi bw‘ekicweka ky‘obutagatsi bw‘ahaiguru.

Koresa ebikwato ebirikukora gye omu mbeera z’okukora. Reeba yaaba ekintu ky’okukinga (gasket) kihikire aha valvu ensya. Ku kiraabe kitahikire, kishemerire kugarurwaho. Aha valvu z‘obutagatsi bw‘ahaiguru, garukamu ohamye obukomooko omu bwire bw‘okuzikoresa.

Omubiri gwa valvu gucwekire:

Obwire obwingi nikireetwa okufuka. Embeera y’obwire ku erikuba neefuka, valve eine kuba eine ebirikuzibira obutagatsi n’emiringo y’okukuratira obutagatsi. Ekindi, amaizi agari omu valvu n‘omupiira ogurikugakwatanisa gaine kusheesheka bwanyima y‘okukora kwemerera (haaba hariho ekikwato ahansi y‘evalvu, ekikwato nikibaasa kwigurwa kusheesheka).

Enziga y'omukono esisikeire:

Ekireetsirweho okuteerana nari okukora kw‘amaani okwa lever ndaingwa. Nikibaasa kwetantarwa kasita orikukoraho n’abandi abarikufayo baataho omutima.

Ekicweka ky'okupakira kicwekire:

Amaani agatarikushushana waaba noonyiganyiga okupakira, nari ekibunu ekiine obuzibu (obwire obwingi ekyoma ekirikusheesheka). Onyige okupakira, ohindure ekikwato omu muringo ogurikushushana, kandi otashekyerera. Omu kukora, toshemerire kuta omutima aha bicweka bihango n’ebikuru byonka, kureka n’okuta omutima aha bicweka bya kabiri nk’enzindo, kitari ekyo nikiija kukwata aha kukozesa.

Okugaita ahagati y’omuti gwa valve n’empapura za valve nikuremwa:

Valvu y’omuryango neetwara emiringo mingi y’okuteerana ahagati y’omutwe gw’enkokora y’omuti gwa valvu n’omugoye gw’omuryango oguri omu muringo gwa T, kandi omugoye oguri omu muringo gwa T obumwe tigurikukorwaho, n’ahabw’ekyo omutwe gw’omuti gwa valvu oguri omu muringo gwa T nigujwaara juba. Okukira munonga kuruga omu rubaju rw’okukora ebintu kushoboorora. Kwonka orikukikozesa naabaasa n’okukora omucuucu oguri omu muringo gwa T kugira ngu gube n’okushemeza okumwe.

Omuryango gwa valvu y’omuryango gw’emirundi ebiri tigurikubaasa kunyiga ekifundikizo kurungi:

Okuteganisibwa kw’omuryango gw’emirundi ebiri nikuruga omu rubaju rw’ahaiguru. Aha bikwatiraine n‘emiryango emwe, ekipande ky‘ahaiguru n‘eky‘ebintu bibi (ekyoma ky‘omutindo gwa hansi), kandi nikiija kujwara nari kuhenda ahonaaho bwanyima y‘okukikozesa. Ekipande ky’ahaiguru n’ekicweka kikye, kandi ebintu ebirikukoresibwa ti bingi. Orikukikozesa naabaasa kukikora n’ekyoma kya carbon kandi ahindure ekyoma ky’okubanza ekyabaire kicumitirwe.