Noyetegyereza ebiragiro mukaaga eby’okutaho valve?

Valve nikyo kikwato ekirikukirayo kukozesebwa omu bizinesi z’eby’emibazi. Nikireebeka kyorobi kutaho valvu, kwonka waaba otakuratiire tekinologiya ehikire, nikiija kureetera butandu z’okwerinda. Erizooba ninyenda kubaganaho naimwe aha bi namanyire aha kutaho valve.

1. Okukyebera amaizi aha bwire bw‘obutagatsi obubi omu bwire bw‘okwombeka omu bwire bw‘obutiti.
Ebirugiremu: ahabw‘okugira ngu ekikopo nikifuka juba omu bwire bw‘okugyezesa amaizi, ekikopo nikifuka.
Enkora: gyezaho kukora okukyebera kw‘amaizi otakatandikire kukozesa omu bwire bw‘obutiti, kandi bwanyima y‘okukyebera kwa pressure kufuka amaizi, namunonga amaizi agari omu valve gaine kwihwaho omu katimba, kitari ekyo valve neija kukyereba, oburemeezi ni frozen crack. Purojekiti eine kukorwa omu bwire bw‘obutiti, ahansi y‘obutagatsi burungi bw‘omunda, kandi amaizi gaine kufuumuurwa gashemeire bwanyima y‘okukyebera pressure.

2, Enkora y’emipiira y’okugyezesa amaani g’amaizi n’okugyezesa okuhamibwa, okukyebera okusheeshasheesha tikurikumara.
Ebirugiremu: okusheeshasheesha nikubaho bwanyima y‘okukora, nikuteganisa okukoresa okwa buriijo.
Enkora: Enkora y‘emipiira yaaba neegyezibwa kurugiirira aha byetaago by‘okukora n‘eby‘okwombeka, okwihaho okuhandiika omuhendo gwa pressure nari empindahinduka y‘omutindo gw‘amaizi omu bwire obuteirweho, namunonga reeba gye yaaba hariho oburemeezi bw‘okusheeshasheesha.

3, Empapura z’okukinga valvu z’ebinyonyi n’empapura z’okukinga valve eza buriijo.
Ebirugiremu: obuhango bw‘empapura z‘okukingaho z‘ekinyonyi n‘empapura z‘okukingaho eza buriijo nibutandukaana, ekipande ky‘omunda ky‘ebipande ebimwe ni kikye, kandi disiki y‘ekipande ky‘ebinyonyi ni mpango, ekirikureetaho obutakingura nari kwiguraho munonga kandi kikareetera ekipande ky‘okusheeshasheesha.
Ebipimo: empapura z‘okukinga ziine kukorwa kurugiirira aha bugabe bwenyini obw‘ekipande ky‘ekibunu ky‘ekinyonyi.

4. Omuringo gw’okutaho valve gutahikire.
Nk‘eky‘okureeberaho: check valve amaizi (steam) omuhanda gw‘okugyenderamu nigutaana n‘akamanyiso, omuti gwa valve guteirwe ahansi, horizontal check valve eteirweho kutwara okuteebwaho okuri omu rubaju, okutunguuka kw‘omuti gate valve nari .valvu y'ekihuguhugu eyorobiomukono tigurikwigura, omwanya gukingire, n‘ebindi.
Ebirugiremu: okuremwa kwa valvu, okuboneza switch nikuguma, kandi ekibunu kya valvu ekirikureeba ahansi nikikira kureetera amaizi kusheesheka.
Ebipimo: kurugiirira munonga aha biragiro by‘okutaho valvu ahabw‘okutaho, igura valvu y‘omuryango gw‘enkoni kuguma n‘oburaingwa bw‘okukingura omuti gwa valvu okutunguuka, valvu y‘ekinyonyi teekateeka omu bwijwire aha mwanya gw‘okuhindura omukono, emiringo yoona y‘omuti gwa valvu terikubaasa kuba ahansi y‘omwanya ogurikwemerera, reka kugamba ahansi.

5. Ebirikumanyisa n’eby’okureeberaho bya valve eteirweho tibirikuhikiiriza ebirikwetengyesa omu kuteekateeka.
Nk’eky’okureeberaho, puresha y’eiziina ey’ekikwato ky’okukyebera eri ahansi y’empeera y’okugyezesa enkora; omupiira gw’eitaagi ry’amaizi g’okuriisa nigutwara .valvu y'omuryangooburaingwa bw’omupiira bwaba buri ahansi nari burikwingana na 50mm; omupiira gw’okunuura ogwa pampu y’omuriro nigutwara valvu y’ebinyonyi.
Ebirugiremu: nibikwata aha kwigura n‘okukinga kwa buriijo okwa valvu n‘okuhindura okuzibira, okugyemeserezibwa n‘emirimo endiijo. Nangwa n’okureetera enkora kukora, okusiisikara kwa valve nikugyemeserezibwa kubonezibwa.
Ebipimo: Manya obuhango bw‘okukoresa kwa valvu zitari zimwe na zimwe, kandi otoore ebirikworeka n‘eby‘okureeberaho bya valvu kurugiirira aha byetengo by‘okukora. Pureesha y‘eiziina ya valvu neija kuhikiiriza ebyetaago bya pureesha y‘okugyezesa enkora.

6. Okuhindura valve
Ebirarugamu:kyebera valvu, valve erikukyendeeza aha pressure n’ebindi valve biine obuhabuzi, byateebwaho bihindukire, throttle valve neija kukwata aha nkora y’obuheereza n’amagara; valve y‘okukyendeeza pressure terikukorera na kakye, valve y‘okukyebera neija n‘okureetera akabi.
Ebipimo: valvu yoona, erimu akamanyiso k‘okuhabura aha mubiri gwa valvu; omu mbeera etariho, biine kumanyirwa gye kurugiirira aha nkora y‘okukora kwa valve. Valve y‘omuryango teshemerire kuhindurwa (nikwo kugira ngu, enziga y‘omukono ahansi), kitari ekyo nikiija kureetera omugati ogugumire omu mwanya gwa boncover kumara obwire buraingwa, gworobi kusheenya omuti gwa valve, kandi nikiba kitari kirungi munonga kugaruraho ekirikujwisa. Valvu z‘omuryango gw‘omuti ogurikwimuka tizirikuta ahansi y‘itaka, kitari ekyo nizisheenya omuti gwa valvu ogurikworekwa ahabw‘obutagatsi.Okukyebera valvu, okutaho kureeba ngu pin shaft eri aha rurengo, kugira ngu ebirikuhindukahinduka.