Valves n‘ebintu bikuru munonga omu nkora z‘okukoresa. Evalvu y'omuryango, nk’oku eiziina ririkworeka, n’omuringo gw’ekikwato ekirikukoresibwa kuhabura oku amaizi garikugyendera orikukoresa omuryango nari eshaani. Omuringo ogu gwa .valveokukira munonga nikikoresibwa kwemereza kimwe nari kutandikaho okusheesheka kandi tikirikukoresibwa kuhabura omuhendo gw‘okusheesheka okwihaho kyaba kitebeekanisiibwe omu muringo gw‘omutaano kukora ekyo.
Ekirungi munongaabakozi ba valvu z'amakorerookuratirira emitindo egumire waaba nookora ebiza valvukureeba ngu hariho omutindo, okugumaho, n’okukora gye. Omuringo gwona ogw‘omutindo ogutari aha mutindo nigubaasa kureetera okushiisha okutarikwetengyesa n‘okufeerwa eby‘entasya. Oburungi n‘okwanguha omu kukora n‘ebintu bibiri bikuru munonga waaba nootoorana valve kuruga omu plethora ya valve eziriho omu katare.
Valvu y'amaizinikyetwa na .valvu y'omuryango, reeba omu kumanya ebindi ebirikukwata aharibo.
Ngu ekikiis AValvu y'omuryango?
Oburugo:TWS Valve
A valvu y'omuryangoni ekika ky’ekikwato ky’okwetaanisaho ekirikukoresibwa okutegyeka okutambura kw’amaizi omu nkora y’amakorero. Eamaizi g'omugyeranikimanyisa omuhanda gw’obuhangwa ogurikuhwerwa omuryango gw’okutegyeka oku amaizi garikugyendera. Valvu z'amaizi narivalvu z'omuryango gw'amakoreronizikira kukoresibwa omu mirimo y’amakorero. Emiringo yaayo eyorobi kandi eyorobi neegihindura emwe aha zirikukoresibwa munonga .za valvuomu makorero gatari gamwe na gamwe. Valve neekora ahabw’okutambura nari kwihaho ekizibu omu muhanda gw’amaizi agarikugyendera.
Nikikozesibwa aha rubaju rw’omupiira omu nkora y’okugyendera omu rubaju rumwe nari ebiri. Ku kirikwigurwa kimwe, tikirikubaasa kuha obutafaari bw’okuzibira amaizi agarikusheesheka, niyo emwe aha nshonga nkuru ahabw’enki nikitwarwa nk’ekirikukora gye munonga. Enkora y’omuryango neebaasa kuba neeshushana, kwonka emirundi mingi, neeguma omu nkora y’ekibunu. Wedgeza valvu z'omuryangokuhwera omu kuhangaho ekikwato kirungi ky‘okukinga kyaba kikingirwe nk‘oku kirikutaho amaani aha rubaju rw‘okukinga kandi nikiha okukora kurungi kw‘okukinga.
A valvu y'omuryangoneekora erikwehindura omu ngaro enziga erikukwatwa omu ngaro, nari neekoresa amashanyarazi nari ekikwato ky’omuyaga ..Okuhindura enziga emirundi mingi nikutwara omuryango kuza ahaiguru n’ahansi, ekirikutegyeka okutambura kw’amaizi nari gaasi omunda ya valvu. Okwigura omuryango nikuha okuzibira okukye aha kugyendera kwonka okuguma omuryango gukingire kimwe kya kabiri nikibaasa kureetera okusiisikara ahabw‘okuba amaizi nari gaasi erikusheesheka neija kutaho amaani maingi aha rupapura. Omumwanya gwaza valvu z'omuryango, globe valves nizibaasa kukoresibwa kutebeekanisa oku amaizi garikugyendera.
Enkora
N’obu araabe avalvu y'omuryangonari sluice valve n’ekyanguhi kukora, erimu ebicweka bingi ebihamire hamwe kugira ngu ekore gye. Omuringo ogu gwa .valveerimu omubiri, omuryango, entebe, akabokisi, kandi omu mbeera ezimwe, n’ekintu ekirikureetaho okugyendera kw’amaizi.Valvu z'omuryangonikibaasa kukorwa barikukoresa ebintu bitari bimwe na bimwe; kwonka ekyoma ekitarikukyereba nikyo kirikukirayo kukunda ahabw’okuba ekintu ekyo nikibaasa kugumira empindahinduka z’obutagatsi nari oburemeezi. Ebicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe ebya gate valve nibishoboororwa gye ahaifo.
Omuryango
Nikiboneka omu miringo etari emwe n’emwe, omuryango nigwo kicweka kikuru eky’ekikopo ky’omuryango. Ekikuru ekirikugikoraho n’obushoboorozi bwayo bw’okukingaho ahabw’ebintu ebimwe. Evalvu y'omuryangonikibaasa kushoroorwa nk‘ekintu ekirikushushana nari ekiine omubiri gw‘ekibunu kurugiirira aha kika ky‘omuryango. Eky’okubanza nikibaasa kwongyera kubaganisibwamu emiryango y’ebipande, emiryango y’okusheesheka erikushushana, n’emiryango y’okugaziha erikushushana.
Entebe
A valvu y'omuryangoaine entebe ibiri ezirikuhamya ngu zaakingwa hamwe n’omuryango. Entebe ezi nizibaasa kugambwaho omu mubiri gwa valvu, nari nizibaasa kuba ziriho omu muringo gw’empeta y’entebe. Eky’aha muheru nikiteebwaho oburungo nari kinyigirizibwa omu mwanya gwakyo reero kikingirwe kandi kishemezibwa aha mubiri gwa valvu. Omu mbeera ezi valvu erikuba eri omu bwire bw‘obutagatsi bwingi, empeta z‘entebe nizikira kukozesebwa, ahabw‘okuba nizibaasisa okuhindura munonga omu kuteekateeka.
Ekiti
Omuryango omuvalvu y'omuryangonikigarurwa ahansi nari nikiimuka kyaba nikyetoorora aha nkora y’obuhuta. Eki nikibaasa kubaho kurabira omu nziga y’omu ngaro nari ekikwato ekirikukora. Ekikozirwevalvu y'omuryangonikibaasa kutegyekwa kuruga hare. Okurugiirira aha muringo gw’eitembezo, .valvu y'omuryangonikibaasa kugabwa omu bicweka by‘omubiri ebirikwimuka n‘ebitarikwimuka. Eky’okubanza nikihamibwa aha irembo, kandi eky’aha muheru nikihamibwa aha kikwato ekirikukora kandi kiteebwa omu irembo.
Boneti
Bonnets n’ebicweka bya valve ebirikuhamya ngu omuhanda gwakingwaho gye. Nikiba kikwatsirwe obukomooko nari kikwatsirwe aha mubiri gwa valve kugira ngu kibaasa kwihwaho kugarurwaho nari kubonezibwa. Okurugirira aha kukozesa, emiringo etari emwe n‘emwe y‘ebikwato bya valve harimu ebikwato bya bolt, ebikwato by‘okutaho screw-in, ebikwato by‘okuteerana, n‘ebikwato by‘okukingaho pressure.
Okushaba
Valvu z'omuryangonari sluice valves ziine emirimo mingi omu makorero gatari gamwe na gamwe kandi ziine emirimo etari emwe n’emwe omu kuhabura amaizi, gaasi, nangwa n’okutambura kw’omuyaga. Omu mbeera z‘obuhangwa ezigumire nk‘ebicweka by‘obutagatsi bwingi nari eby‘omuyaga gw‘amaani omu makorero g‘amajuta, ebikwato by‘okutaho omuryango nibyo birikukoresibwa. Omu mbeera nk‘ezo, ebintu n‘omuringo gw‘ekikwato ky‘okuteeraho nibikora omurimo muhango omu kukora n‘okukora gye kw‘ekikwato ky‘okuteeraho.
Valvu z’omuryango nazo nizitunga omugasho gwazo omu nkora z’okwerinda omuriro, ahu avalvu y'omuryangonikikira kukozesebwa.Valvu z'omuryango gw'omuti ogutarikwimukanizikoresibwa omu meeri nari ahansi y’itaka omu myanya ahu omwanya gw’okutegyeka guri mukye.
Ebika byaValvu z'omuryango
Oburugo:TWS Valve
Parallel Kandi Eine ekishushani ky'OmugoyeValvu z'omuryango
Nk’oku eiziina ririkworeka, ebikwato by’okusheesheka ebirikushushana (parallel slide gate valves) biine omuryango ogurikushushana, ogurikushushana kandi ogurikuteebwa ahagati y’entebe ibiri ezirikushushana. Aha rubaju orundi, wedge .za valvu z'omuryangobaine ekintu ky’omuryango ekirikushushana n’ekicupuri. Eki kiine embaju aha mbaju zombi kandi nikihaburwa omu mwanya ahabw’ebiina ebiri omu mubiri gw’omuryango. Ebirikuhabura ebi eby‘okuteeraho nibihwera omu kuhingisa emigugu y‘omubiri erikuteebwaho omugati aha mubiri gwa valve, nibibaasisa okutambura kw‘okuteerana okukye, n‘okuzibira okwetoorora kw‘okuteerana obwo orikutambura ahagati y‘emyanya eigukire n‘ekikingire.
Empimbi Erikwimuka N'ezitarikwimuka Empimbi Erikwimuka Valves z'Omuryango
Entaaniso mpango eri ahagati y’emiringo egi ebiri ey’oku .za valvu z'omuryangoni ngu nizigumaho (niziimuka) nari ziine oburungo (zitarikwimuka). Omundaokutunguuka kw'omuti gw'omuryango, ekiti ekirikwetoorora nikiimuka obwo valvu erikwigura. Kwonka omuringo gwa valvu ogu tigurikukunda ahu omwanya guri mukye nari ahu okutaho kuri ahansi y’itaka.
Ebyoma ebishutami kandi ebigumire ebishutami aha irembo Valves
Ebi byombi ni wedge .za valvu z'omuryango. Omundaebyoma ebishutami, omugoye nigusheesheka guza omu nkungu eri omu .valvu y'omuryangoomubiri kandi kikaba nikibaasa kukwaata ebintu ebigumire ebi amaizi garikubaasa kuba garimu. Nahabwekyo,valvu ezigumire ezishutaminizikunda ahu okukingaho okugumire kurikwetengyesa, nk‘omu nkora z‘okugaba amaizi.
In valvu ezigumire ezishutami, ekipande nikikingirwa omunda ya elastomer ekirikuhamya ngu kyaguma kigumire. Okushutama nikubaho ahagati y‘omubiri gwa valvu n‘ekibunu n‘ahabw‘ekyo tikirikwetengyesa omugyera nk‘oku kiri omu valvu y‘omuryango eshutami ey‘ekyoma. Ahabw’okugira ngu ebipimo ebi nibijwarwa elastomer nari ekintu ekigumire, nibihwera munonga omu kusheenya.
Ebigambo by'aha muheru
Ebikwato by’okusheeshasheesha hamwe naza valvu z'omuryangoni amaziina gatari gamwe na gamwe ag’omuringo gumwe gw’ekibunu. Ebi n’ebika ebirikukirayo kumanywa eby’okurya .za valvu z'amakoreroomu kukozesa. Nkoku valvu z‘omuryango zirikukorwa barikukoresa ebintu bitari bimwe na bimwe kandi ziine ebika bingi, ekika kya valvu kiine kutooranwa gye ahabw‘emirimo emwe.
Omutindo murungi kandi ogurikukora gyeza valvunk'abo abaTWS Valveni enteekateeka mpango ahabw‘okuba neeyenda okureeberera okukye omu bwire buraingwa, ekirikubaasa kucungura esente nyingi. KurondaValve TWS Valveerizooba ahabwa valvu ezirikukirayo oburungi.
Obwire bw'okuhandiika: Okwakashatu-02-2023
