Okukinga n‘okuzibira okusheeshasheesha, kandi omusingye gw‘okukinga valvu nagwo nigwegyesibwa kuruga omu kuzibira okusheeshasheesha. Hariho ebintu bingi ebirikuteganisa okukora kw’okukinga .za valvu z'ekihuguhugu, okukira munonga harimu ebi:
1. Omubumbi w'okukingaho
Ahansi y‘empindahinduka y‘obutagatsi nari amaani g‘okukinga, omubumbi w‘ekipande ky‘okukinga nigwija kuhinduka. Ekindi, empindahinduka egi neija kukwata kandi ehindure amaani ahagati y‘ebicweka bibiri by‘okukinga, obwo erikukyendeeza aha kukora kw‘okukinga kwa valve. N’ahabw’ekyo, waaba nootoorana ekipande, reeba ngu waatoorana ekipande ekiine okuhinduka kw’omubiri (elastic deformation). Omu bwire nibwo bumwe, teekateeka n’aha buhango bw’ekicweka ky’okukinga. Enshonga n‘okugira ngu ekicweka ky‘okukwatiraho eky‘ekipande ky‘okukinga tikirikubaasa kuhikaana kimwe. Obugazi bw’ekicweka ky’okukwatiraho eky’okukingaho bwayeyongyera, amaani agarikwetengyesa kukingaho nigayongyera.
2. Pressure y'omutaano ey'okukinga aha itaka
Pressure y‘omutaano ey‘aha mutwe gw‘okukingaho neekwata aha kukora kw‘okukingaho kwa .valvu y'ekihuguhugun’obwire bw’okukoresa valve. Nahabwekyo, pressure y’omutaano ey’aha mutwe gw’okukingaho nayo n’enshonga nkuru munonga. Omu mbeera niyo emwe, pressure y‘omutaano munonga neija kureetera valve kusheenya, kwonka pressure y‘omutaano nkye munonga neija kureetera valve kusheeshasheesha. N’ahabw’ekyo, twine kuteekateeka gye aha kuhikiirira kw’okugyemeserezibwa kw’omutaano twaba nitukora enteekateeka.
3. Ebintu by’omubiri eby’omugati .
Ebintu by’omubiri eby’omugati nabyo nibikwata aha kukora kw’okukinga .valvu y'ekihuguhugu. Ebintu ebi eby’omubiri nibitwariramu obutagatsi, okutambura, n’okutambura kw’amaizi aha itaka, n’ebindi. Empindahinduka y’obutagatsi terikukwata aha kukyendeera kw’ekicweka ky’okukingaho n’empindahinduka y’obuhango bw’ebicweka byonka, kureka n’okugira akakwate akatarikutaanisibwa n’okutambura kw’omuyaga. Obutagatsi bwa gaasi nibweyongyera nari nibukyendeera n‘okweyongyera nari okukyendeera kw‘obutagatsi. Nahabwekyo, okubaasa kukyendeeza aha nkora y‘obutagatsi aha kukora kw‘okukinga kwa valvu, twaba nituteekateeka aha nkora y‘okukinga, tushemerire kugikora nk‘ekipande ekiine okurihiirira kw‘okwotsya nk‘entebe y‘okukinga eya elastic. Viscosity neekwatagana n’okubaasa kuraba kw’amaizi. Ku barikuba bari omu mbeera niyo emwe, oku obutafaari bw’omubiri burikweyongyera, nikwo n’obushoboorozi bw’amaizi bw’okutaahamu burikukyendeera. Okugira amaizi aha itaka nikimanyisa ngu haaba hariho firimu aha itaka ry’ekyoma, firimu egyo eshemerire kwihwaho. Ahabw’ekicweka eki eky’amajuta ekikye munonga, nikiija kushiisha obutafaari bw’amaizi oburi aha mutwe, ekirikureetaho okuzibira emihanda y’amaizi.
4. Omutindo gw’okusiba
Omutindo gw‘ekipande ky‘okukinga okukira munonga nikimanyisa ngu twine kukyebera okutoorana, okuhikaana n‘okukora ebintu ebihikire. Nk’eky’okureeberaho, disiki ya valve neehikaana gye n’ekicweka ky’okukingaho entebe ya valve, ekirikubaasa kutunguura okukingaho.
Okusheeshasheesha kwa valve nikukira kubaho munonga omu magara n‘okukora, ekirikubaasa kureetera okusheeshasheesha nari kureetaho akabi omu magara, nk‘okusheeshasheesha kwa valve z‘amaizi ga taapu, n‘ebirugiremu by‘amaani, nk‘obutwa, akabi, okukwatwa omuriro, okuturika n‘Okusheeshasheesha kw‘eby‘amakuru ebirikusheeshasheesha, n‘ebindi, n‘akabi k‘amaani aha bukuumi bw‘omuntu. butandu. Toorana ebipande ebihikire kurugiirira aha mbeera zitari zimwe na zimwe kandi okozese emitwarize.
Obwire bw'okuhandiika: Okwamunaana-01-2022
